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This is the original words of Baidu Encyclopedia
The name of the turquoise crafts is "pine stone", which is named after it looks like a pine ball and is nearly pine green. Its English name Turquoise means Turkish stone. But Turkey does not produce turquoise. It is said that the ancient Persian turquoise is named by Turkey and named Chinese names in Chinese. : CUAL6 (PO4) 4 (OH) 8 · 5H2O turquoise Due to the different elements, the color is different, mostly blue, light blue, green blue, green, green, pale. Copper -containing oxides are blue, and iron -containing oxides are green. Color is an important factor that affects the quality of turquoise. The turquoise is the best in the blue porcelain pine, like glazed porcelain. If there are irregular iron wires, its quality is worse. The value of white turquoise is lower than the blue and green. In the block, there are iron "black lines" called "iron green pine", which is called "blue pine stone" abroad. It is also known as emerald, pine stone, named after its color and green pine cone. It is one of the rare precious gem varieties in the world. Because it imports European countries through Turkey, there is "Earth Gourd in the Emeralds. The name of n in the ear, also known as "Turkic Jade". Green pine products have now become an important collectible. It is a secondary mineral that is filtered from the ground water containing copper, aluminum, and phosphorus in early granite. Wrap the matrix. Gourdo is the earliest mineral variety used for accessories. Green pine is one of the ancient jade loved by ancient and modern Chinese and foreign people. It is used by people during the Neolithic period. There are two green pine fish -shaped ornaments unearthed in the cultural relics unearthed in Yangshao Culture (6500 ~ 4000 years ago). There are 20 turquoise unearthed from Yongjing Dahezhuang, Gansu, China. On the arms of the Egyptian queen (Queen Zer) 5000 years ago, wearing four green pine gold bracelets. The color of the green products is beautiful, and is loved by the ancient and modern Chinese and foreign people, especially Muslims and the people of the western United States. At present, jewelry and crafts after greening in Mainland China, which are sold well in the world, all raw materials are produced by China. Gem -grade turquoise is formed in the process of geological action. The dense block collection of jade -level minerals is mainly composed of turquoise minerals. This definition emphasizes that it is formed in the process of geological action, which is different from artificially synthesized turquoise and other jade. (Green Petrochemical Molecular formula: CUAL6 (PO4) 4 (OH) 8 · 5H2O) There is a beautiful legend: son -in -law supplement the sky colorful stone, turquoise is one of them, and now it is distributed more in Zhushan County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Intersection Green pine is a copper and aluminum phosphate gathering, and it is the most distinctive with opaque azure. There are also pale blue, blue -green, green, light green, yellow -green, gray green, pale and other colors. The general hardness is 5 ~ 6, the density is 2.6 ~ 2.9, and the refractive index is about 1.62. Under the long waves, it can be pale green to blue fluorescence. The green texture is not very uniform, the color is deep and light, and even contains light -colored stripes, spots and brown -black iron wires. The degree of density is also large. The pores are loose, and they are dense and hard. After polishing, the soft glass luster to the waxy luster. After polishing, it looks like a porcelain with glaze, so it is called "porcelain pine". There are also disadvantages of turquoise, that is, the green pine is heated and faded, and it is also vulnerable to corrosion and discoloration. In addition, the lower the green pores, the more developed the pores, and the more absorbent and fragile defects. Therefore, oil stains, stains, sweat stains, cosmetics, tea, and rust may enter the pores, resulting in difficulty changes in removing. Green is a more delicate jade variety. Both the processing process or the use process must be prepared. But as long as it is kept clean, it should not be problematic without high temperature and strong collision. The research of green pine is a water -containing copper aluminum phosphate, which is classified as phosphate minerals. This is a mineral generated by the stream of water. During the process of liquid immersion precipitation, the color of the greenstone from blue, green to light green and light yellow. Due to the difference in crystallization pressure and later stages of the hardness of the hardness, the difference is that the difference and weathering conditions are large. The turquoise is listed as a semi -gem in the identification classification of modern treasure jade. The blue ones are valuable jewelry stones, blue and blue -green Curvy and other colors are pure. Those with dense structures can be the first choice for high -end art carving. The green pine is a treasure jade for the East and West inheritance because of its beautiful color.
Editing this section of gemstones
turmoil usually presents a cluster, kidney -like, cream -like, leather shell, etc., especially with unique sky blue or "green pine color". It makes people know when they see it. Its physical and chemical properties are as follows:
chemical ingredients
The turquoise of Baoshan Baofeng
A water -containing copper -aluminate salt mineral, molecular formula is CUAL6 (PO4) 4 (oh) 8 · 5H2O. The theoretical ingredients are P2O5 34.12%, Al2O3 36.84%, CUO 9.57%, and H2O 19.47%. The turquoise produced in nature is very different from the theoretical composition.
Physical characteristics
Form: Tri -sloping crystal, hidden crystals, rare tiny crystals, can only be seen under a microscope. Break: shell -like to granularity (related to the degree of holes). Hardness: The hardness of the dense block is 5 ~ 6, and the hardness of Mona is small. Toughness: The toughness of the white -like person is small, easy to break, and the toughness of the denseness is good. Bar marks: white or green. Relators: 2.4 ~ 1.9, the standard value is avoided. 76 transparency: usually opaque. Gloss: The polishing surface is the grease of the oil, and the dull luster on the fracture is dim. Packal: Black spots or black -like brown mines or other iron oxide parcels. Refractive index: n8 = 1.65, nm = 1.62, np = 1.61. Because the turquoise is often a green collection, there is only one reading on the gem refractive, with an average value of about 1.62. Dual refractive index: strong crystal dual refractive index (DR), DR = 0.040. But it was not displayed in gemstone tests. Optical characteristics: Crystal two -axis crystal positive light, 2Y = 40. Because the turquoise is usually opaque, the gemstone test data cannot be provided. Color: sky blue, extremely characteristic, so that it has become a standard color-green pine color. The rest are dark blue, light blue, lake blue, blue -green, apple green, yellow -green, light yellow, light gray. Copper causes blue. The iron can replace some aluminum in the chemical composition, making the turquoise green, and the water content also affects the blue tone. A absorption spectrum: Under strong reflex light, occasionally two medium to weak blue zones 432 nanometer and 420 nanometer absorption bands, sometimes blurred absorption bands can be seen at 460 nanometers. Lighting: There are light yellow green to blue fluorescence under the long -ultraviolet rays, and short wave fluorescence is not obvious. There is no obvious glowing phenomenon under X -ray. The nature of thermal science: It usually bursts into fragments, turned brown, and the flames are green. Acid: Slowly dissolved in hydrochloric acid.
Edit the classification of this paragraph
review
It turquoise classification is usually classified according to the place of production, color, luster, texture, structure, and structure, and many categories are more or less extended as turquoise The quality level is therefore meaningful.
In color classification
a, blue turquoise (blue, opaque block, sometimes dark blue; Color, opaque block; -Green Turquoise: yellow -green, opaque block; F, light green turquoise: light green, opaque block.
The is divided by structure, structure, gloss and texture
A, transparent turquoise: refers to transparent turquoise crystals. It is extremely rare, only produced with Virginia, USA, and the transparent gemstone after pondering is less than 1 carat; B, block turquoise: refers to the dumplings of dense lumps, they are gorgeous, delicate, tough and smooth, for jade carvings. The main materials, quite common; C, tuberculosis turquoise: refers to turquoise, such as spherical, ellipsoids, grape shapes, pillows and other forms, the tuberculosis is disparity; , Refers to the turquoise with spider web -like patterns formed due to the existence of iron; E and iron line turquoise: refers to the green pine on the surface layer with slender iron and black flower lines; Depending on toughness, after broken fractures such as porcelain broken mouths, unusually bright turquoise, good quality; G, pulse turquoise: refers to the turquoise of the pulse, existing in the crushing belt of the surrounding rock; : Refers to the green pine -shaped and star -shaped structures that contain substances such as kaolin stone and brown iron ore, and the quality is poor. Use your nails to be engraved. Some pieces of materials are available; j, pine pine: refers to the softer turquoise than the noodles, which are inferior to such products, and cannot be used as jade carving materials. But now this turquoise has been artificially colored and injected with glue, and has become a kind of optimized turquoise variety.
If production
A, Hubei turquoise: turquoise produced in northwestern Hubei China, in the ancient times, "Jingzhou Stone" or "Xiangyang Dadong. In Laoshi County, Zhushan, and West in northwestern Hubei, the mines are located in the western end of the Wudang Mountains and part of Hanshui. Purcerous. Our country is known as "Return to Dadoko", and Japan and other countries are called "Oriental Green Pine". C. Sinai Green Pine: Located on the Sinai Peninsula, it is the oldest green pine mine in the world. In particular, Arizona is the most abundant. According to the place of origin, there are Egyptian turquoise, Chilean turquoise, Australian turquoise, etc., but some origin names not only represent the origin, but also represent the quality level of the green pine, so These names also have quality level significance.
In the category level of this paragraph
If international universal division
turmoil
green pine is high -quality jade material. It is regarded as auspicious and happy relic. Due to the different elements, the color of the turquoise is also different. The oxides are blue when the copper contains copper, and the iron is green. The color is uniform, the luster is soft, and the quality of the brown -free iron wire is the best. The international gem industry divides turquoise into four grades: first -level products are Persian grade; second -level products are the American level; The product is Afghanistan. The first -level product is the optimal green pine. The green pine texture is delicate, soft, moderate hard, and colorful, but the color, hardness, and quality are large. It is usually divided into four varieties, namely porcelain pine pine pine pine pine pine , Green pine, bubble (noodles) loose and iron wire pine. Porcelain pine: It is the hardest green pine, with a hardness of 5.5 ~ 6. Because the fracture is approximately shell -shaped, the polished gloss texture is very like porcelain. It is named. Usually the color is pure sky blue, and it is the best product among the turquoise. Green pine: the color is from blue and green to bean green, and the hardness is 4.5 ~ 5.5, which is slightly lower than porcelain. It is a medium -quality pine stone. Poor pine: also known as pine, light blue to moon white, hardness below 4.5, can be carved with a knife. Because this green pine is soft and loose, only large pieces have the value of use, which is the most quality quality. It is the most quality quality. Pine stones. But today, where turquoise raw materials are increasingly lacking, artificial treatment methods such as injection molding, wax injection, and dyeing are often used to improve their quality and appearance, so it can also be "used". The fine veins are distributed in a mesh, which makes the blue or green turquoise appear with black turtle back pattern, mesh or pulse -shaped turquoise varieties. For "iron wire". The iron wire is slender, the bonding is firm, the quality is hard, and it is integrated with the formation of pine stones, making the natural pattern drawn like the ink line. It is beautiful and unique. Good products. But if the net pattern is composed of fine pulses of clay, it is called mud line turquoise. Mud The pine pine tape is not strong, the texture is soft, and there is basically no value.
Clatin level
According to color, luster, texture and block, the Chinese arts and crafts world generally divides turquoise into three levels: (1) Level first turquoise: bright sky blue, showing bright sky blue, The color is pure, uniform, strong, translucent to slightly transparent, with a glass feeling on the surface. The texture is dense, delicate, tough, no iron wire or other defects, and the block is large. (2) Two -level turquoise: Deep blue, blue -green, emerald green, strong luster, slightly transparent. The texture is tough, the iron wire or other defects are very small, and the block is medium. (3) Three -level turquoise: light blue or blue and white, light yellow and green and other colors. The luster is poor, the texture is stiff, the iron line is obvious, or the white brain, tendon, bran heart and other defects are more. Essence
Foreign turquoise levels
In the characteristics of green pine are divided into four levels according to the characteristics of turquoise color, transparency, and impurities distribution. These levels are sometimes expressed in some place names. The names here are only used and quality. Level does not indicate geographical origin. （1）一级品一级品包括以下三种不同结构的绿松石A、最上等的绿松石呈强-中等的蓝色，颜色柔和而均匀，没有暗色或浅蓝色斑点，没有铁线， Strong luster and translucent make the green surface with a glass feeling. The pores of the turquoise are small and the relative density is large. This level is rare, commonly in pine stones produced in Persia, so it is a Persian class in business; B. Color and texture are uniform, but there is a seductive spider web pattern on the surface of the turquoise. At this time The same thin line grid. This turquoise often becomes the Persian spider web turquoise; C, the color and texture are uniform, but the turquoise contains different numbers and forms of iron wires, the number, color, and distribution of the iron wire make the rating of the iron line turquoise changes changes. It is very large, and its attractive level is one of the principles of division. This type has become a Persian -class iron turquoise. (2) The secondary product and the second -level product are divided into the following three types: A. This level is light blue, which is not as bright as the Persian -level color. The transparency is also worse than the Persian level, opaque or slightly transparent, the gloss is not strong enough, the structure is spots, with a slightly shallow or slightly darker area, most of which are not iron lines; , Color and texture at the same level, contain different quantities and forms of iron wires. The second -tier product is called the American level, the American pinestone and the pine stone in Mexico. These names do not have a place of origin. (3) The third -level product is blue or blue -green, which is usually selected from the first -level product. It is dense than the American pine stone, but the color is not flattering, so it rarely approaches the second -level product. There are not much down -to -line product sales road. Commercially called Egyptian level. (4) The fourth grade is light or dark yellow -green. There are more iron wires, which are inferior. The value is very small. It is commercially called Afghanistan -grade turquoise as a gemstone. It is based on color. The green pine is required to have a standard sky blue. Followed by dark blue and blue -green, strong luster, translucent, delicate texture, large lumps, smooth and non -cracking, no white brain, tendon, bran heart, frying and other defects. Those with black patterns are required to have a clear gap. As for transparent small crystals, it is a rare turquoise boutique. It weighs 0.6 carats and can ponder as a face -to -face gemstone. White brain: refers to the white or moon -white stars or spots that exist on the blue or blue -green background. At this time, it was caused by Minerals and other minerals. The existence of white brain will greatly reduce the quality of turquoise. Glimmer: Refers to the turquoise with fine pulse and white brain. The bran heart: The outer layer of the turquoise is porcelain pine, and the heart is gray -brown. Gray brown is a taboo of turquoise, so it seriously affects its quality. Frying: Refers to the performance of turquoise cracking naturally during processing.
Ilis is one of the "four famous jade" in our country. Since the Neolithic era, there are many turquoise products in relics of the past generations. It is a traditional jade with a long history and rich resources. The ancients called it "Bidanzi", "Green Langzhu", etc., and Europeans called it "Turkish Jade" or "Turkic Jade". Turkey does not produce turquoise. It is believed that because of ancient Persia produced turquoise, it was transported to European green pine
, and people thought it was named in Turkey. In 1927, Mr. Zhang Hongzhao, the old predecessor of my country's geological industry, explained in his masterpiece "Shi Ya": "This (referring to turquoise) or like a pine ball, nearly pine green, so it is named" It is often tuberculosis, spherical, and green like pine trees, so it is called "turquoise". It can be said that it is very vivid, or it can also be referred to as "pine stone". According to expert research, the famous He's in the history of our country is made by turquoise. This one is directly related to the idiom stories such as "Value Liancheng" and "Return to Zhao", and if it is really turquoise, it can be seen that the ancients' cherishment of turquoise by the treasures of Qin Shihuang was really turquoise. The Indians in the United States believe that turquoise is the elf of the sea and the blue sky, and it will bring auspicious and good luck to the expedition. It is known as the stone of success and luck. It is a symbol of divine power. Many ethnic minorities in the world regard it as a gift of God. Gourdo is one of the ancient gemstones. It has thousands of years of splendid history and is loved by ancient and modern Chinese and foreign people. As early as the ancient Egypt, ancient Mexico, and ancient Persia, turquoise was regarded as a mysterious and evil thing, as amulets and funerals. Yangshao Culture in Dahe Village, Zhengzhou, Henan (6500-4400 years ago) was unearthed in two pair of fish -shaped ornaments made of two greens. Before 5500 AD, the ancient Egypt was mining green pine on the Sinai Peninsula. In the first dynasty, the King of Egypt sent 2,000 or three thousand people who had organized a good organization and had a military guard to find and mined green. Archaeologists discovered when digging an Egyptian tomb that the King of Egypt had wearing green pine beads as early as 5500 BC. The oldest and precious turquoise was to wear four on the arms of the Egyptian queen (Queen Zer) more than 5,000 years ago. The golden bracelet made of only turquoise. When it was excavated in 1900, the jewelry was still glorious, which is the world's strange treasure. The green pine is simple and elegant, and has been loved by people in many countries for thousands of years, and even reached the level of superstition. Egyptians use green pine carving to love God to protect their treasure house; the Indians believe that wearing turquoise ornaments can avoid evil and get the blessing of the gods; Chinese Tibetan compatriots believe that turquoise is the embodiment of God, a symbol of power and status, and the most most the most. Popular sacred decorations are used for the crown of the first Tibetan king as the supply of altars. Greenson is recognized as "December Birth Stone" recognized at home and abroad. It represents victory and success, and has the reputation of "success of success". Shiyan is a wealthy market. Mineral resources are rich in reserves. The proven minerals are now available in green, gold, silver, stone coal, rare earth, iron tin, cymbal, lead, zinc, marble, asbestos, heavy spar, potassium, molybdenum, cobalt, cobalt, cobalt Wait more than 50 kinds of potential value of more than 400 billion yuan. So please come to Shiyan to buy turquoise, the price is not expensive!
In legend
On the land of Zhushan County, Shangong Yong, he has left such a myth: Vulcan Zhu Rong and Water God co -workers have always been disagreeable. In a PK, the joint work of defeat hinders the face of the face. Hit it, hit the pillars of Beitianmen, and fell from the leak from the sky. In addition, the watches burst into multiple volcanic outbreaks. The cooling magma stained the river bed to form a "blocking river". In order to save the people on the fire, the son -in -law's mother -in -law picked up the fuel to the "fire burning slope". Later, the allusions of "Together with the Mountains" became the origin of the place name of "Zhushan" (dialect "touch" and "bamboo"). After the colorful stone is refined, the current turquoise is formed. Nuwa Bu Tian
The son -in -law and Zhushan Cultural Xi: The geological environment of Zhushan is fragile, Qingfeng and Yangri Bay, the two large broken bands throughout the county. The ancestors are difficult to survive in the deep water; among more than 10 folklore culture, including shadow shadows, folk songs, paper -cutting, and folk stories, they can be heard or see the shadow of "son -in -law" everywhere; More than 30; the colorful (yellow, white, black and green) stones used in "Nuwa Nongtian" are corresponding to rich mineral colors such as gold (copper), silver, iron, stone coal, and turquoise in the county; More than 10 classics such as the five emperors "," Records "," Kangxi Dictionary "confirmed that Zhushan is the son -in -law refining the holy place ...
customs
In the history of ancient Persian, turquoise It is considered to be a mysterious avoidance of evil, and is made into a amulet. Green pine jewelry was found in many ancient Persian tombs. In ancient China, in the site of Yangshao Culture (6500-4400 years ago) in Zhengzhou Dahe Village, Henan Province, two green pine -made fish -shaped ornaments were unearthed. Ancient Egyptians used green pine to love God to protect their treasure storage galaxies. Four green bracelets inlaid with four turquoise inlaid in the arms of the ancient Egyptian queen more than 5,000 years ago. For the world's Qizhen, it is considered the oldest and precious turquoise products. On the famous Tutankamen king's golden mask in ancient Egypt, a large number of turquoise inlaid was used; the ancient Indians regarded turquoise as holy stones. They believed that wearing turquoise jewelry could be escorted by the gods, and also symbolized "trust in trust "And trust" also brings good luck to the expedition, and is known as the stone of success and luck. They believe that the blue -green color of the turquoise is the color of the sky, and the sky is the source of the air. Therefore, they believe that wearing turquoise is beneficial to the lungs and respiratory systems, and it is also conducive to the eyes, and it can also block the damage of the cosmic rays. In Chinese Tibetan culture, Tibetans believe that the turquoise is the incarnation of God, and it also marks power and status. This becomes the most fashionable sacred jewelry. Green pine is used to decorate the crown of the first Tibetan king, and it is also regarded as the supply of the altar. Europeans believe that wearing turquoise can prevent wrestling, even wrestling will not be serious, and they can protect the safety of the ride. As a result, turquoise becomes the protective gem of travelers. In the West, the turquoise is also the birth stone of December, which is also the birth stone of the modern stone, which is the constellation stone of Aquarius, symbolizing success and victory. Green pine is a symbol of Arizona, Nevada and New Mexico State Statuma Souls and the ancient nation of the United States. They have a long history of using green pine jewelry as jewelry. Essence Among the nations of our country, the most useful use of the Tibetan people. Basically, every Tibetan people have some form of turquoise. On the Tibet Plateau, people have known turquoise for a long time. Generally speaking, the quality of green pine imported from Persia is the best quality, and the quality introduced from the Mainland is average. The southwest of the United States is a new source of supply. Tibetan cells' evaluation criteria for high -quality quality products are blue and no cracks. Since ancient times, turquoise has occupied an important position in Tibet. It is used for the crown of the first Tibetan king, used as a donation of the altar and the gifts presented by the Tibetan king to the high -ranking lama and the tribute to the neighboring country. Among the jewelry worn by the Lhasa nobles this century, Jin and turquoise are still the main materials. In many Asian society, blue is considered auspicious and attributed many special powers to this blue or blue gem. Some Tibetan communities believe that wearing a green loose ring to bless the journey. Dreaming of turquoise means the beginning of auspicious and new life. The turquoise wearing it on the body becomes green is a sign of liver disease. Some people say that this shows the function of turquoise suction jaundice. Many Tibetan necks wear a green necklace that is regarded as a soul. An ancient legend narrates the relationship between turquoise and soul: According to the will of God, the subject of the Tibetan king is not allowed to throw any piece of turquoise into the river, because it may leave his body because of the soul. Green pine is usually used as beads. The size ranges from 8 to 60mm, or polished or does not ponder. On the rosary with a sacred 108 beads in the Buddhist house, turquoise can be a major bead or cushion. Many Tibetan communities use turquoise for daily hair accessories. Nomad women comb their hair into 108 petals, and the petals are decorated with turquoise and corals. For married women in southern Tibet, the turquoise beads on the hair are essential, and it expresses her wish for her husband's longevity. Do not wear any turquoise on your hair is considered disrespect to your husband. In the western Himalayas, turquoise and other valuable objects are sewn directly on women's dresses or children's hats. Sometimes the front plackets of the entire coat are decorated with metal slices, shells, beads, buttons and turquoise of various materials. The jewelry on the child's hat also has a protective effect. Most Tibetan women also make green pine beads with other valuables such as corals, amber, pearls, and cashmere. Men's ornaments are relatively simplified. Usually, a few turquoise beads are skewed around the neck with corals, or a turquoise bead is tied to the earlobe. Women in Manang, northwestern Nepal are proud of wearing one side with two coral beads. Putting this jewelry, for the husband who goes out to business, it means that the net worth is safe. The amulet is an important jewelry and jade in Asia. Each Tibetan has one or more containers to install a written deed of religion. Protective objects such as cloth or pocket religious statues from the high -ranking lama clothes. This container can be a flat -grained bag, but it is more carved with exquisite gold and silver boxes, and it is rarely decorated with turquoise. Sometimes a piece of green pine is placed in the middle, and sometimes many flawless turquoise and diamonds, gold red stone and emeralds are arranged on the 24K gold ancestor. It is particularly worth mentioning that in the Lhasa area and central Tibet, a special type of body guards are popular: two cross -square squares with gold and silver with gold and silver, and two crosses of gold and silver, It is usually decorated with turquoise in the entire box. Any jewelry and jade in Tibet may contain turquoise. It is very common to inlay green, silver or bronze and white copper ring. There is a very special ring in a typical "saddle" shape, which is usually very large. Tibetan men wear it on their hands or hair, and women like small rings. No matter which Tibetan group, women or men, they love earlobe. Women's earlobe is paired, and men only wear one earlobe in the left ear. The earlobe worn by the nobles of Lhasa is daunting. A large earlobe made of gold, turquoise and pearl has been dragged from the ears to the chest. A flower -shaped earrings worn by women in central Tibet (referred to as "ear shields" may be more appropriate because these earrings are carefully placed in front of the ear, and on the hair or on the Internet) There are turquoise. The above examples are only a few types of green pine ornaments. There are many other ornaments decorated with turquoise, such as hanging and chain, milk barrel hooks, apron hooks, chest ornaments, back accessories, hair accessories and metal flower rings. Although the turquoise in the traditional jewelry of the Tibetan Cultural Zone can still be seen in daily life, the use of turquoise is declining, and many fine folk jewelry enters the hands of the alchemist or flows into the hands of Western collectors. However, Tibet's cultural characteristics are obvious. From many aspects, its brilliant achievements have been shown, and the flames of immortal flames are still burning. Green pine, as part of this cultural characteristics, is a hope for Tibetans, and inevitable changes will still leave a place for Tibet's turquoise soul and beauty.
Edit the processing process of this paragraph
turmoil
The process requirements of turquoise are mainly based on color, texture, impurities and block size. Those who are hard and blue are like porcelain pine, with large pieces as special materials, small and medium blocks are first -level materials; medium hardness, color from blue to bean green, such as green pine and mesh pattern. First -level materials, small and medium blocks are secondary materials; other materials that can be used are third -level materials; the second is "face" loose, only large pieces or processing can be used. High -quality turquoise is mainly used to make curved surface, chest ornaments, earrings, etc. For general quality, it is used to make various styles of necklaces, bracelets, clothing, etc. The large number of people is used for carving crafts, and it shows good and beautiful content, such as Buddha statues, fairy, fairy cranes, fairy, landscape pavilions, flowers, birds, insects, beasts, etc. The statue of "Li Shizhen" in Hubei Hall in the Great Hall of the People is made of green pine carving. The green pine jade carving craftsmanship is one of the unique export jade carving varieties in my country, enjoying the high reputation in the international market. Green pine is often filled in gold, silver, and copper. The color is reflected in each other, beautiful and national characteristics. Tibetan and Mongolian compatriots particularly love crafts such as swords and decorations inlaid. In addition, green pine debris can be used as paint. Tibetan medicine also uses turquoise as a medicine.